How do theories of leadership provide practical advice on how to be an Essay

How do theories of lead provide practical advice on how to be an effective leader Discuss, with reference to at least two theories or models of leadership - Essay good exampleEach of these theories is based on certain principles that invite been used to define effective leaders. It is well know that there be individuals that have leaders naturally even without any form of training. However, there argon those that require training in order for them to have leadership attributes. This essay will focus on the trait, demeanoral and transformational theories of leadership. In addition, it will further address how these theories are applicable in practical leadership. in force(p) leaders naturally possess certain attributes that enables them to execute their roles effectively and efficiently. According to the trait guess, people are born or made to have certain qualities that facilitate their discharge of leadership roles. Ralph Stogdill advanced this theory in 1974 (Irvin 2007). An effective leader is obliged to exhibit certain traits such as being creative, have a sense of responsibility, be intelligent, be decisive, and have self-control among other important qualities. This theory argues that behavior modification is paramount for effective leadership. This indicates that a leader ought to conform to good values and attributes that will enable them to discharge their roles effectively. Through an analysis of the mental, physical, and social attributes, a leader groundwork be identified with the values and attributes they exhibit and encourage in their respective jurisdictions. Upon the realization of the general traits that makes successful leaders, it becomes very lightheaded to identify potential leaders. This indicates that an individual that endeavors to be an effective leader will strive to cultivate leadership values (Epstein 2010, p.7).Several traits have been identified as influencing the effectiveness of a leader. If such traits are embraced the y can help a leader become more effective. While advancing the trait theory, Stogdill conducted a dissect in which he identified ten types of traits that are associated with effective leaders.

Solving problems and making decisions Coursework

Solving problems and making decisions - Coursework ExampleFor instance, a while ag ace we in the line of reasoning-planning department observed that the companies have fallen out there track in one of the major business elements. Therefore, we start digging the facts to try to rectify the problems to enable reinstatement in the right path. later we identify the problems, we escalated the solutions to the management to take the decision for the problem solving. We are currently undergoing various repugns regarding our attempts to manage the operate of oil and gas production especially after the collapse in oil prices. The greatest challenge is that the business continuity, the nature and effectiveness of the staffs will help the plaque in overcoming any problems. As a member of the organization, we face significant workforce challenges because of collapse in oil prices. This calls for a reevaluation of our problem unit of ammunition regime specifically as it appertains to an eco nomic recession. The report offers a guidepost for identifying and solving problems in my organization I sought out various guideposts to effective problem identification and compiled various solutions drawn from the surpass practicesThe falling out of the company in one of the major business elements requires a managerial police squad that who gather data and analyze the business element as the first step in decision the solution to the problem. Additionally, the team needs to identify some possible solutions while weighing up the advantages, disadvantages and risks of the business element in within the organization. Finally, the team needs to decide the most hold action to plant back the business element on track. The solutions to the problems of bringing back the business element need to further acceptance among the administrative team through theproper analysis of the advantages, disadvantages and risks of the business element.Moreover, the team must follow the appropriate model in developing the solutions as going through various stages such as

IAS 40 Investment Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IAS 40 enthronisation retention - Essay ExampleThere has been a widely held debate in terms of a need to classify a property as an investment property or a property which is in use by the owner. International fiscal Reporting Standards (IFRS) provides a clear cut difference between the property which is intended to be held as investment and the property to be held for the purpose of use other than any investment purpose (Deloitte, 2012). On the other hand, if Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are taken into consideration, then there cannot be put up any difference between the two as such. However IFRS has recognized the need for providing specific guidance especially for the property which is to be held by the owner for the purpose of investment (Deloitte, 2012).This article aims to study the several(a) impacts of IAS 40 Investment Property with respect to different elements. The paper is structured in such a manner that first section highlights the overview of IAS 40 in which a brief history, definition, objective and scope of Investment Property is briefly discussed. Second part of this article outlines at the accounting treatment of Investment Property such recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements are explained in detail. Next section provides a brief comparison of IFRS and GAAP in respect of Investment Property followed by a section which illustrates an example reproduced from the yearbook report of a publicly listed company. Discussion and conclusion of IAS 40 will summarize this article.

Introduction to Geography - Food and Climate Assignment

Introduction to Geography - Food and Climate - Assignment Example jibe to Moneo & Iglesias (2004, par. 2), humour is one of the main factors which controls what natural resources we have and is an important element of sustainable development. Agriculture and body of water resources are intrinsically linked with climate. In Asia for example, known for countries enjoying a tropical climate, the staple nutrient is rice. This applies to countries such as Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, among others. Rice has been known to grow in tropical countries with lots of high temperatures the building block year round concurrent with a well defined rainy season, conducive to planting rice. by from rice, tropical countries are conducive to producing fruits such as pineapple, mango, banana legumes root crops like potatoes, cassava and yams, among a host of other foods. These crops like doting weather with intermittent rain.In the United States, where geography and climate differ a cross various regions, food production likewise varies depending on climatic conditions. The CIA World Factbook (2010) expound the climate in the USA as mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, synthetic rubber in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great divide of the southwest low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. As such, the major crops produced are corn, soybeans, hay, wheat, and sorghum (EPA, 2009).Foods in midlatitude climates such as those coming from Colombia are mostly coffee, banana, sugarcane, and other staple crops like rice, beans, cassava, potatoes, barley, corn, and wheat (US Library of Congress, n.d., para. 10). Corn is in addition considered a staple crop together with wheat and barley which is adaptable to a climate in higher grounds.The moist continental climate in regions su ch as Japan have foods such as rice, sugar beets, vegetables, fruit.

Storm Drainage Design Project and Flooding Assignment

Storm Drainage Design Project and swamp - Assignment ExampleSurface streams and groundwater flows and the wetness of soil before a the storm be the factors to be considered. accord to Dr Tim Stott, pelting prediction is a matter of statistics. No one can predict what the rainfall and catchment conditions provide be in the future. With climate change, past records are not reliable for future references. Engineering shape ordain be based on specified probability storm and the runoff generated by catchmentsIn the hydrographs of Cynon River, there was an almost steady flow of water in the river for the first 40 hours. As the crest of water start to rise on the 42nd hour, water had a abrupt rise and on the 44th hour the water temporarily had a constant flow and began rising again on the 48th hour. The rise was constantly rising until it reached the peak flow and it was recorded to be 0.65m above the river nates and the rainfall recorded at 1.2mm. In the analyses of the river hydro graph, the rise of water is faster than when it starts to subside. It would take more while to subside, and having a steady downward motion. There are factors that control the shape of hydrographs. The typical shape are shown and the main components are labeled according to Weyman (1975). A hydrograph would show the difference between the peak rainfall from the peak discharge. This is known as the lag time. Then a lag time is greater, there is slight chance of cloudbursting whereas a short lag time leave show that water had reached the river railway line quickly. The rise in discharge or rainfall as shown in the graph is called the rising offshoot and the decrease in rainfall is the falling limb.There are several factors that affect a flood hydrograph. Areas with large basins receive more precipitation that the small ones and they have a larger run-off(Hoyt, 1936) Larger basins will have a longer lag time as water has a longer exceed to travel before it can reach the river tr unk. According to Gillesania, 2006, the shape of the basin which is typically elongated, would produce a lower peak flow and longer lag time than a circular one. The effect of the tip is also very important. The flow will be faster down a steep slope, hence producing a steeper rising limb and shorter lag time.Channel design Given Data transmission line Given the discharge in the channel, apply the the Manning Q = 1.5 m3/s formula to get a suitable width b, of a channel with n =0.019 depth dS= 1/2500 = 0.0004d= 0.6Formula to be used V=where v = velocityQ=AvR=Hydraulic RadiusQ=AS=slopeA=bdn=Mannings coefficientR= Q=dischargeComputationsA=db=0.6(b)Q=AR= 1.5=0.6b1.5(0.019) = 0.6b0.0285 = 0.6b= 0.61.425 =0.6=2.375=(2.375)3 = b313.3964= 13.3964 = 13.3964(1.44 + 2.4b + b2) = 0.36b519.2908 + 32.1513b + 13.3964b2 = 0.36b519.2908 + 32.1513b + 13.3964b2 - 0.36b5 = 0 b = 3.9798 m. The discharge flow of the river is also to be computed. The computation is necessary because a comparison will h ave to be made in order to determine

Economic analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic analysis - Assignment ExampleFor the past few years, economists surveyed by NABE have concluded that fiscal policy uncertainty including efforts to rein in the deficit was constraining economical growth. However, the survey released on Monday has indicated that 57% no longer believed uncertainty was holding back the recovery. On the some other hand, 38% of the citizens thought the fiscal policy was restraining the recovery compared with 80% in March 2014. According to NABE survey, approximately half of the respondents believe the current fiscal policy to be about right. The rest of the respondents are sepa regula cost increase with about a fourth indicating it is too stimulative and the other fourth too restrictive (Davidson, 2015).The national Research officials Janet Yellen and Ben Bernanke have warned that restrictive fiscal policy creates headwinds for recovery rather than supporting it as it did during previous economic downturns. Bernanke said that excessively tig ht near-term fiscal policies have tremendously been counterproductive. The economists have also differed on the current shortfall with 44% criticizing it on excessive spending, 28% blaming it to the out order gap, and 24% citing insufficient revenues. A quarter of the economists suggested that the Fed should raise interest rates this year. About 9 percent of them except the rate increase to occur within the first six months (Mankiw, 2014). On the other hand, two-thirds of the economists expect rates to rise during the second part of the year while a quarter believe that the Fed will nutriment policy on hold until 2016.In the United States, inadequate demand has tremendously constrained activities in the economy of US which has caused repeated downgrades to growth forecast. The current financial crisis and ensuing recession have put the productive capacity of the nations economy on a lower and shallower direction than the ones in the previous years. It is estimated that the potentia l

The political and economic foreign policy developments of the United Essay

The semipolitical and stinting foreign indemnity developments of the United States in the nineteenth century - Essay ExampleDomestically, the expansionist idea seek the annexation of land far beyond the US territory. This move was not only geared to acquire land for clownish use, but alike to utilize political dominance. The lands acquired were given to yeoman farmers and slave plantation owners in order to further the agricultural sector. The manifest destiny was based on the notion that American settlers were destined to expand their territory oer the continent with proponents arguing that it was a divine call to expand from the sea to sea. Although there were no intelligibly defined principles to guide the idea, it received enormous support from the democrats who used it to justify various decisive actions. by means of the notion of manifest destiny, the United States was driven by the temptation of world power and political supremacy, which sought to consolidate the posit ion it held.3 As a result, territorial expansion into foreign areas was seen as moral province in an effort to spread American democracy the world over. Initially, the quest for land collided with the Mexican authorities over Texas, California, and other western territories. As such, two wars were fought in the 19th century that were two in favour of land expansion and they include the Mexican war and the Spanish-American war. During the Mexican war, the US authorised some(prenominal) military operations to the test Mexican wet-nurse and control over these lands. The US prevailed in the war, which axiom the annexation of Texas while California and New Mexico were ceded to the US territory.4 Historians have always regarded the conflict as the uncontaminated aggression by the United States. The Spanish-American war was viewed as the US intervention to secure Cuban independence...This news report is the best example of analysis of the real reasons behind sharp shift in politica l and economic foreign policy of the United States. In a bid to protect its interest, during the conflict between Britain and France, U.S. reviewed its isolationism policy to adopt a more radical expansionist policyDomestically, the expansionist idea sought the annexation of land beyond the US territory. This move was geared to acquire land for agricultural use, and also to exert political dominance. Through the notion of manifest destiny, the U.S. was driven by the temptation of world power and political supremacy. Territorial expansion into foreign areas was seen as moral obligation in an effort to spread American democracy. Initially, the quest for land collided with the Mexico over Texas, California, and other western territories. As such, two wars were fought in the 19th century, both in favour of land expansion. The US authorised military operations to test Mexican hold over the lands. The US prevailed in the war, annexed Texas while California and New Mexico were ceded to the US territory.The Spanish-American war was viewed as the US intervention to secure Cuban independence from Spain, an example of the US actions to protect its economic interest, this follows losses incurred by shipping firms following conflict between the Spain and Cuban revolters.The US economic policy of industrial capitalism is illustrated to have well defined connections to its foreign affairs policies. This is demonstrated by US open doorstep policy, which is based on belief that the US exports are vital to the growth of its economy.The origin of propaganda and its growing place in fueling war sentiments in Spanish-American conflict is under review.

Microeconomics (EC2021C) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Microeconomics (EC2021C) - assay ExampleThis paper focuses on the follows of a evolve in lower limit lease, the benefits of a rise in minimum charter and finally the effect of a rise in the minimum wage when the labor market is monopsonistic. The paper discusses the effect of this rise on the fork out and demand curve on labor, effect on price, effect on the standard of living and how this increase result lead to unemployment and increase outsourcing in other lower minimum wage countries.We first analyze the effect of an increase in minimum wage grade on the supply and the demand for labor in a rivalrous market, in a competitive market demand increases when issue decline and demand declines when wage rates increase. Supply of labor increases when the wage rates rise, and that supply of labor decline when wage rates argon bring lowd, in that respectfore an increase in minimum wage rates entrust increase supply and reduce demand.From the above chart an increase in the minim um wage provide lead to an increase in the supply of labor, the rationale behind this increase is because as minimum wage increase then(prenominal) more(prenominal) workers will be willing and also encouraged to work more labor hours and therefore supply of labor will increase.Considering that labor is factor of production ... t labor is factor of production and that dissipateds will consider labor as a production cost then if the cost of labor increases then firms will demand less of labor, this can also be explained by the fact that firms will assign the optimal production point using the budget line and the isoquants, therefore an increase in cost of labor will lead to substitution of labor for capital and therefore less labor will be demanded, the plot below demonstrates the effect of this increase on labor demandFrom the above diagram it is evident that an increase in minimum wage will lead to a decline in the demand for labor, therefore this will result into less employ ment in an parsimony.Benefits of increased minimum wageStandard of livingAn increase in minimum wage will result into an increase in living standards, workers will now be paid higher wage rates and for this reason there will be a rise in living standards, this will be recognise because workers will now have a larger disposable income and therefore can afford more in the economy.Motivation of workersWorkers in the economy will be more motivated, according to various studies increased wages result into increased motivation and therefore increased productivity of labor, when productivity of labor increases then the firm will benefit because the firm becomes more productive. Economic growth will also be realized due to increased productivity of laborers in the economy and therefore higher growth.Increased consumptionWhen minimum wage is increased consumers will experience a rise in their income, a rise in the income level also signifies a rise in the consumer disposable income, theref ore as disposable income increases there will be a rise in the consumption levels in an economy. This will benefit the economy

Human Trafficking in the UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Human Trafficking in the UAE - canvas ExampleThere are various other reasons for human trafficking that include illegal tissue and pipe organ extraction (Joint Council of Europe/United Nations Study, 2009), and reproductive trafficking that encompasses removal of the ova or even surrogacy (Eyal, 2012). Human trafficking is considered as a lucrative trade, and comes second only to illicit drug trafficking, in the context of raking in highest profits amongst whole other illicit industries worldwide (Haken, 2011). Reports revealed that total revenue earned from human trafficking in 2004 was estimated to be round $9 trillion (UNECE, 2004). ILO in one of its reports on human trafficking estimated that the industry earned around $31.6 billion (in profits) each year, globally (Belser, 2005). The UN estimated that, about 2.5 million people from 127 countries have been trafficked to 137 countries for purposes such as forced labour, familiar exploitation, the removal of organs and body pa rts, forced marriages, child adoption and begging (UN News revolve around, 2008). Some experts palisade that statistical representation of data on human trafficking is flawed and sometimes not quantifiable. ... procedure that displays persistently changing patterns closely connected to economic conditions thus making a large part of the statistical analysis found in various reports flawed (Feingold, 2010). As per the rendering provided by International Centre for Migration Policy development (ICMPD), human trafficking is Crime against person victim violation of the rights of the victim of trafficking by definition (violation of persons human rights victim of coercion and exploitation that give rise to duties by the evidence to treat the individual as a victim of a crime and human rights violation) (ICMPD, nd). Human trafficking victims are not allowed to leave once they reach their destination, and are held against their will through threats and coercion and made to divine serv ice or work (bonded labour or commercialised sexual exploitation) for the trafficker. The UAE forms to be a global boil down point for human trafficking that deals primarily with womenand children. As per some reports published in 2010, human trafficking in the UAE accounted for close 37 % of all illegal migration cases referred in 2009 toDubai Foundation for Women and Children(DFWAC), which is an increase of almost 28 % from 2008. UAEs appointed fight against human trafficking started six long time back in 2006, with the enactment of Federal Law 51 and formation of National Committee to Combat Human Trafficking (NCCHT). While results in the past five years hint that there has been significant progress in process of combatting human trafficking, however the government moldiness take into consideration that various interlinked challenges at multiple levels, associated with this illicit trade, makes it necessary for the government to be on constant alert and maintain sustained vigi l. In this regard,

Placement in a Law Firm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Placement in a Law Firm - Essay pillow slipIn regards to short-term goals, I have an objective to develop an ambitious personalityskills. To achieve the goals, I would enhance my interaction with the learning experience. This could be achieved through participation in classroom activities and conducting research on course requirements (Niles & Harris-Bowlsbey, 2002). Before graduation, one should possess full academic qualification and understanding on their public life requirement. The two objectives could be achieved by ensuring that one takes part in every last(predicate) learning activities and completed all course subjects. Completion of the course effectively would enable a person to develop an understanding of their life requirements. Long-term goals are based on the ability to possess a complete understanding of travel requirements and putting them into practice at the organization level. Two years after graduation, my goals would be to have worked in a law firm and achi eved a total understanding of my career (Hazard & Dondi, 2004). Working in a law firm may be on an internship basis. This experience would increase my understanding of the career (Sealy & Hooley, 2003).

Swedish Daddies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Swedish Daddies - Essay ExampleI am happy that it is possible for a woman to pursue both(prenominal) her career and dedicate some time for her family. However, striking a work-life equaliser is not an easy task considering the structure of many Ameri bum companies. In my view, the American companies should follow the practice of Sweden, Germany, and Iceland. This paper get out provide a critical reflection on whether American companies should give both men and women an opportunity to balance work and family.Although I am currently undertaking my studies, I correspond to have a remarkable balance between work and family. I am pursuing a career that interests me, but I believe that it is good to have a family. Therefore, in the future, I leave have a family and I would want to be an influential mother to my children. Therefore, I have to contract a balance between my career and family life. When I begin looking for a job, I will consider companies with flexible working hours so that they can grant me an opportunity to participate positively in the growth of my children. In my view, a parent has a weighty responsibility of ensuring that children grow up to run responsible people. It is the role of a parent to set examples for children. I intend to be such a parent since I want to give my family the attention it deserves (Shaw, 2013). On the other hand, I want to arm a successful career because it will add to my level of satisfaction. In addition, to the financial stability that comes with perpetual finances that come with a successful career, I want to build a career that can help me make a positive impact in the world.A close analysis of the learning ability of corporate America reveals that it does not allow women to balance both career and family commitments. Capitalism has overwhelmed the American participation with companies pushing workers to perform more and more. With the increased emphasis on productivity, employees face the compulsion of work ing for commodious hours. Therefore, they have limited time to dedicate to their

Final Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final - Case Study ExampleThis letter discusses your organizations attention issues and offers recommendations. While describing your debaucheds management issues, let me illustrate the 4 basic management functions of organizations, so that you can have a deeper appreciation of my analysis and recommendations. After distributively management function, I will point out the organisational issues that are applicable to every function. The source management function is planning, which refers to setting organizational goals and identifying how they can be efficiently and effectively achieved (Griffin, 2012, p.7). Since you have a new firm, we will include planning the communication of vision, mission, and strategies as part of the planning stage. In call of the planning function, the main issues of your firm are 1) Lack of clear organizational and individual goals 2) Absence of mince measures for these goals 3) and Need for discussion of standards and target outcomes that are relat ed for every organizational and individual goal. The second management function is organizing, which pertains to organizing the people and resources needed to execute organizational plans (Griffin, 2012, p.7). It pertains to allocating activities and resources among different goals. The primary organizing issue in your firm is poor segregation of functions due to limited employees and absence of job design and descriptions, as well as lack of organized human resource management functions, including recruiting, selecting, training, developing, and terminating employees. The third management function is leading, which refers to the set of leadershiphip activities and styles that motivate people to perform their roles and responsibilities (Griffin, 2012, p.7). People are not naturally motivated to promote organizational interests, and in organizations, employees need strong leaders who can inspire them to align their individual interests with that of the organization (Griffin, 2012, p.7). In the area of leadership, the main issues of your firm are poor communication of vision, mission, business strategies, and goals, and absence of motivation strategies for employees. The quaternate management function is controlling, or monitoring the organizations timely and ethical attainment of predetermined goals (Certo & Certo, 2012 Griffin, 2012, p.7). Controlling affects the rest of the management functions because it helps measure how well/poorly planning, organizing, and leading have been conducted (DuBrin, 2012, p.541). Controlling immediately affects planning because planning sets the goals and standards of achieving them (DuBrin, 2012, p.541). Controlling helps managers understand if the plans are properly and timely implemented. Accurate and relevant cultivation is important because it enlightens managers on the present state of the organization, and exposes problems and issues that must be resolved. This information is also used to bring into being or change business strategies, as well as reward people for achieving or majestic goals (DuBrin, 2012, p.541). Controlling is likewise related to organizing because it measures and monitors if the organization of resources is appropriate to the needs of the business. Controlling affects leadership too because it tells leaders where the organization is in terms of vision, mission, and goals. It assists managers in becoming aware of

My career plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My career plan - Essay ExampleDespite the incident that the pay in courtly engineering is not my ultimate motivation into the career, the basic salary as of present for a civil engineer is 80,000$ and I can comfortably say that it is a well-paying career. To make for to this a civil engineer can be in charge of various projects and this will approbation salary and this clearly shows that it is a respect sufficient career as I will be adequate to(p) to pay my bills. Moreover, when I get to open my receive company I am assured of good income as there are many projects to be initiated and the likelihood for me getting some is high abandoned the civil engineering background my dad set.Certification in civil engineering is also pregnant and I will have to get licensed so that I can be able to be given government projects. In addition to this, as I plan to start my own company I will have to be recognized by the government, which I plan to give by getting all the necessary licens es. I plan to get exposure to the working conditions for civil engineers in the United States so that I can get exposed to the situations they hardihood every day. I plan to look for internships and get the technical skills required to venture into the job market as an experient engineer with ready solutions to the challenges and situations I face on the job. I realize that I have challenges to face given that I am a freshman and I am dedicated to ensuring that I am confident enough to go past the challenges and attain my degree after which I will heed in my career path to being one of the best civil engineers.

Adaptive Strategy and Business Sustainability Essay

Adaptive Strategy and Business Sustainability - Essay ExampleThe changes in the environmental conditions ingest changes in the strategies made. The adaptability to the environment changes is essential for the stability of the operations. The environment or the environmental changes provide opportunities as strong as pose threats. The opportunities and the threats are analyzed in relation to the strengths and weaknesses in the system and formation. The key features of the Burgelmans 3 stage model deals with the adaptive strategies which are useful in understanding the process and kinetics associated with the strategic decision making in an increasingly fast paced business environments. The ANZ Banking Group Limited is a leading lodge in banking and financial service sector in Australia and New Zeeland. To lend focus on to the study, we have considered all the recent major developments in the operations of the comp both in relation to practise of the conceptual framework. The m ain arguments are related to application of technology in the business and expansion activities of the company which have direct impact on the growth. Based on the analysis and assessment, conclusion is arrived at as to how successful the organization has been in decision making by applying the conceptual frameworks associated with induced and autonomous outline and other features of the model. Failure to adapt to the developments in the technological front in the initial stages has been rectified finished strategic management decisions later. However, its expansion strategy is not in the right direction and needs to be reoriented. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that the expansion activities should not be restricted to a particular region by stating reasons for the proposal. The companys expansion strategy focusing mainly on Asian countries needs to be revisited as it should be on global basis. Adaptive Strategy and Business Sustainability A Report on Rational and Adapt ive Strategy Table of Contents Introduction 3 Burgelmans Strategy kinetics Model 4 Economic environment 5 Technological innovations 7 Introduction of new products and function 9 Customer relationship Management 10 Political and Social environment 10 mankind Resources Development 11 Stakeholders interest 12 Other factors 13 Leadership qualities 14 Culture of the organization 14 Corporate social responsibility 14 Adaptive strategies 15 Latest developments and growth 16 Managerial discretion 18 Internal control 19 Conclusion 19 Recommendations 20 References 22 Appendices Appendix I 25 Introduction Strategic decision making is complex in genius and there are several environmental factors required to be taken into account in the bollock decision making process. In the framework called as evolutionary organization theory, decision making towards adaptive strategy relevant to stakeholders, requires the conceptual understanding of the environmental changes that are continuously taking place. This enables the management to assume conceptual framework incorporating autonomous initiatives and other relevant features for applying an appropriate model. Strategic planning in any setup is a dynamic process and it is susceptible to alterations or modifications in tune with the environmental factors which could be internal or external. While process research proliferated into a diverse field, its founding concern was to represent the rational actor model or choice perspective, with a more collective and socialized outlook of strategy making (Schmid et al, 2010, p. 146) The strategies of adaptability for operations in tune with the changing conditions in the environment give stability to the enterprise. In this paper the application of strategy,

Mentoring in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mentoring in Practice - experiment ExampleMentoring is the process of supporting and guiding people with the aim of empowering them so that they can better neck and benefit from their own potentials, skills and advance their performance and reach where they want to reach. It is also a perfect beam of light for empowering and developing personal skills and helping people to advance in their careers. The process of wise maning, established under the ruler of communal trust and esteem involves two partners, mentor and mentee, with the same objectives (Mentorset 2008).A mentor guides and helps the mentee to take the discipline direction towards achieving their careers. Mentors usually are people having the same experiences, having a deep understanding of the issue involved, and thus providing the mentee with the chance to reflect on the career options before him and make progress. Therefore, a mentor helps the mentee to believe in himself and uplift his confidence. Finally, the men tee will be able to understand better and direct his life towards a chosen destination (Ongycp n.d.)The berths and the responsibilities of a mentor are very diverse and complex depending on the question in consideration. The mentor does not decide for the mentee but only assists him to decide. The mentor only guides, facilitates and acts as a role model to the mentee towards where the mentee want to reach (Nakagawa 2012). As time goes, the roles and the responsibilities of the mentor may change depending on the changes in the objectives and needs of the mentee. This is because each stage reached may require different strategies in order to move successfully to the next stage. However, as the goals, needs and objectives shift, the most important idea to keep in mind is that the mentor always ensures and guarantees the mentee his freedom to develop his own goals (University of Southern Queensland 2014).A mentor is an experienced person who provides guidance to the less experience o ne by enhancing trust and cultivating positive

Criminal psychology of why do people commit crimes Essay

Criminal psychology of wherefore do people commit crimes - Essay ExampleStill others blame criminal behavior on the hierarchal make-up of society that laws are specifically made by the aristocracy to rule everywhere those in the lower social classes. Psychological f make believeors and cognitive development also have been theorized to play a role in criminal behavior. The answer could be one or a combination of these theories. solely economically deprived persons arent criminals and those that believe life has treated them unfairly or who have grownup up around crime as a way of life, though they whitethorn be pre-disposed, do not necessarily resort to crime. This discussion briefly explains these theories for criminal behaviors in an attempt to display their similarities and differences and concludes with thoughts regarding how they whitethorn intertwine supplementing each other as an explanation.Among the biological and physiological explanations for crime is the Behaviour Gene tics opening which postulates a biological explanation for crime. While the genetic make-up of an individual does not induce some(prenominal) specific actions, anti-social behaviour can be facilitated by neurotransmitters in the brain and hormonal imbalances which generate flowencies to act in a crabbed way. Low self-control is strongly and inversely related to the neurotransmitter/neuromodulator serotonin, and that serotonin direct is heritable (Robinson, 2004). Abnormal serotonin levels have been shown to be an origin of criminal behaviours of all types of crime because an individual lacks the natural ability to control their impulsive thoughts thereby acting upon them. Everyone has thoughts they would never act upon. Those with this abnormality tend to act first and think later. Evidence compiled from studies has supported another link between a particular inherited mutant gene and criminal behavior. Instead of high serotonin levels the neurotransmitters in the brain, becau se of genetic abnormalities, may produce low levels of an enzyme which causes

The Japanese Managerial System Essay Example for Free

The lacquerese Managerial ashes EssayTakeo Hoshi and Anil Kashyap have in the last chapter of their book Corporate Financing and Governance in Japan explained the future of the Japanese Investment and Fund Raising market. This future prediction can be assessed taking into consideration the trend of the Japanese market from 1930s where banks and traditional money lenders were predominant and trusted, to changes that took pull and led to the gradual overtaking of the security market over the banking sector as means for blood reproduction and coronation. The early Japanese era saw Banks and traditional means as major avenues for investing and funding.The Security market was unpopular and had no regulations or Corporate governance. The investors were mere profit sharing bystanders with no rights in the companies hence the banking sector started to gain importance. The 50s and 60s saw the banks as well established entities with regulations hence the Government did not want to amend an already ongoing system. By 1968, Japan became the worlds second around strong economy and the banking sector was booming.With the change of the U.S. structure, Japan too took a decision and established a securities market to provide investment and fund raising opportunities. The bigger Japanese companies jumped to this opportunity as this was a good way to finance their increasing needs for expansion. Over time, the Japanese security market grew stronger and overtook the banking sector as means of investment and fund raising. And with the one shot of the 21st century, it is predicted that the future of the Japanese market will be one that is a securities dominated market. cardinal SURPRISING FEATURES OF THE JAPANESE TRENDPre 1937, the principle mode of investment for households were securities. The security market had very slight governance or regulations, to that degree they were popular. The surprise feature is the popularity of this sector even without governance or regulations. logically speaking investment in any market that has less regulations or governance is unsafe.The next surprising feature was the Banking Sector pre 1937 also. Banks are considered the safest option to invest money and obtain funds from around the world, yet the Japanese households preferred to keep their investments in postal saving schemes showing that the traditional methods were still dominant. subsume WITH DISCUSSIONSThis Chapter speaks about the position of Japans household and corporate sector and highlighting changes that took place with measure to investments and funding over a period of 70 years, speaking about Pre Wartime Scenario where securities played a more than important role and Post Wartime Scenario where banks established their supremacy finally giving way to the securities market to at once again establish their dominance.The changes that gradually took place from traditional methods of savings and investment to more modernized governed modes. T he fortify of the Banking sector contributing to Japan being established as the worlds second most strongest economy in 1968, to the decline of the role of banks and the emergence of the securities market as the preferred mode for investment and funding, establishing the future of the Japanese economy to be prosperous and optimistic, yet uncertain.ReferencesCorporate Financing and Governance in Japan by Takeo Hoshi and Anil Kashyap (2001). The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. ISBN 0-262-08301-9

Censorship v Pornography Essay Example for Free

censoring v vulgarism Essay1.0 Introduction This paper seeks to determine whether in that respect is basis to put on security re cerebration to deal with obscenity, ground on critical assess man forcet of the feminist debates roughly the core. In addition, an examination on how smut fungus is made similar to prostitution, drugs, and opposite marginal crimes pass on be analyzed given its grow in moral judg handsts and the ambiguous nature of its harms. Knowing the contingent harms that argon associated with pornography and the reasons for the need for its prescript exit besides form p artifice of the analysis with the end scene of evaluating whether security review is the solution to pornography. digest and Discussion2.1 What is pornography? To understand pornography, at that place is a need to look at it from its background up to present times. Webb (1995) enterpriseed to study more profoundly by looking back at the informal causes that have been dep icted in m any(prenominal) gardenings, from Greek, and Roman to Chinese and Japanese, for centuries. She found that the term pornography was fountainhead(p) used to describe some of these impressions in much recent times. She explained that the term arose together with certain aspects of the controlling cozy morality developed by the capitalist ruling class during the nineteenth coke. She blamed the polarization of the Victorian period which caused dividing the line on what was respec plank and what was non between womens groups (Webb, 1995). The basis of this reputability was cerebrate to the dangers of female sex hazardivity and its regulation and that women were required into an inflexible duality. Women were thus categorized into heavy women who were a cozy, mere before they have their marriage and pure after. Thus, Webb argued that sex was only necessary for reproduction non pleasure, and the exit was to confine the a ilk(p) to married hetero informal couples. As a closure, women that were found to have sexual activities external this unbending rule were condemned and which ultimately led to prostitution (Webb, 1995). The replication of pornography was felt more in the some countries than others. Webb (1995) cited nigh the equitys of pornography and obscenity in England and the US which c everyplaceed much more than others as security review in there is extended to the production, sale, and possession or transacting of written and graphic sexual material. The issue even went as far as illegalise contraceptive or abortion drugs, devices and information and qualification it a crime to have homosexual behavior between consenting male adults. The result of these prohibitions was also to give police greater summary power over working class women and children because of threat of charging women and children the ravishment of the laws which whitethorn non be obviously be made to men (Webb, 1995). The nonion of pornography cannot be de tached from its forms of art access to which was restricted to capitalistic men claiming to have some sort of schoolman interest. As such censorship was directed only against women, children and working-class men that resulted to discrimination. The boundaryation or bar to access to pornography limited occasions for questioning the supposed to be proper values for sexual urge, for women and for the family. Webb (1995) explained that the expend had the effect of the having and philosophy reinforcing the family system, which was understood to be the basic unit of capitalist confederation. The effect of this practice is to limit women into the private area of the home and their domestic labor. This caused these women not to create commodities for sale on the market. Getting gratuitous for their work at home, feminists believe that this resulted to their economic reliance upon fathers and or husbands as further toughened by their limited access to education and properly paid wor k.If ever they get employed they leave behind in conclusion be paid the lower rate. They also lost control over their fertility and readion of sexuality. To rack up matters worse, society has criminalized violation of pornography and this has affected the women even more. Sexual supererogatorydom was so curtailed during the 19th century (Webb, 1995).2.1.1 Defining pornography and its problems The dramatic change that has happened with pornography since the term was first used in the 19th century is moreover simply obvious. Webb (1995) explained that during that time there was nothing to the highest degree what is scientific, medical, artistic or habitual context to be exempted from the liability for violating pornography. It was only by the 20th century pornography when exemption could be had from pornography on the claim of being scientific or artistic merit.Pornography consequently was delimit under the general line as something that is produced for the purpose of produ cing sexual arousal, having no other redeeming feature. This is based on the self-confidence that to set out intentionally to produce sexual arousal is dreadful moreover if the main quarry of the work is scientific or artistic, and the possibility of sexual arousal is only incidental, past these higher purpose whitethorn excuse the publication (Webb, 1995). Given thereof the definition of the pornography, it would mean that pornography is relative to the eye of the viewer and in which, lesson it becomes an evil and not an art for those who cannot explain that is an art or not scientific to those who are uneducated. Thus pornography could be defined in equipment casualty of suppression and containment of sexuality and sexual arousal which confuse things. Webb (1995) argued that watchs of sexuality can be positive and affirming and she cited the upshot of galore(postnominal) lesbian and gay male definitions and positive images of their sexuality that have played an important fork in their fight for democratic right and against persecution.She put in parallel that feminism had similarly redefined grammatical gender roles of masculinity and femininity, sexuality, and sensuality by using positive views and affirmations of resource and experimentation kinda than passivity and submissiveness. By so having positive affirmations, sexual terms like what is erotic and what is grownup could be delineated when properly debated upon and tested out so as to challenge the old morality where it was defined by remote times that sexuality itself is hazardous and perilous to women (Webb, 1995) What can be seen therefore is a confusion as to proper definition of pornography and its propriety of defining as such would seem to opine on less number of who are against it or lack of sufficient number of those show can express themselves that pornography is not evil to them. If such is the case, it would seem that level of maturity in terms on moral belief is something t hat other mickle or the state can dictate upon the members of the community specially the women although the latter are already in their adulthood. To purpose of pornography definition is only required if superstar is to make a law about pornography however as admitted by Kuhn (1988) pornography is brotherly construct subject to historical variations. It could therefore be established that pornography is a matter of culture where morality is relative. What is erotic to unmatched culture may be adult to others (Webb, 1995).2.2 What is censorship? There are two views on the matter of censorship. There are those who are against and there are those who favor (Rodgerson and Wilson, 1991) of its use to control pornography. While both views espouse the causes how to promote womens rights, their approaches how to fight for their causes are contrasting. Webb (1995) cited feminists groups like Dworkin and MacKinnon who elevate the abolition of pornography to a strategy for liberatin g women.Dworkin (1981) stated that pornography is the belief that could explain all forms of womens oppression and hence she espoused prohibition the same. The choice to ban pornography to liberate women is based on the view that womens repression is caused by the power of an inherently female sexuality. It assumes that all men are passive rapist, in the making to be activated by pornography. Thus it was said that pornography is the theory and rape is the practice (Webb, 1995). The proponents assumption that men are rapist waiting to be activated by pornography could not be said to be already established. Thus on the basis of the great probability of ruin assumption, pornography then could not just be solved by censorship. Until scientific evidence therefore is established what is assumed could be validated empirically, it is really very dangerous to make such an assumption since laws that would be passed would not have also logical if not substantial basis to actually embrace the issue of pornography crystallisely. Expressing divergency on the assumption about men in the banning pornography, Webb (1995) explained that this is a biological determinist view that does not allow much scope for womens liberation that rather it was more an attempt by individual women to totally separate themselves from any likely tactile sensation with men. She argued that if all men are inherently oppressors of all women then women may just as easily give up struggling now (Webb, 1995). She therefore saw the wrongness of the assumption that men are presumed rapist.She argued that although deal are well-disposedly conditioned to behave in certain tracks, those who espouse the belief that men are presumed rapist, necessarily disregard the very important chemical element of self-consciousness, reflective and reasoning power, and emotional response. Citing contradiction in terms with scientific evidence, Webb (1995) asserted that to see men as programmed for military force not only endorses the nigh buttoned-down view of human nature, it also absolves men of any responsibility for their actions. The argument that men are programmed or conditioned to rape of women absolves men of responsibility is tenable because it presupposes the absence of choice or freedom which is an element in crimes or statute violation of statutes. license of choice is necessary to hold one accountable but to impose the belief that men are programmed to act would defeat the very purpose of defining crime where there is an assumption that men are waiting women to rape after reading the so called pornographic materials. Coward (1982) supported this latter view when she attacked the view of an inherent aggressive male sexuality. Coward reminded that the view implies that any expression of male sexuality leave behind be oppressive to women. Thus she argued like Webb that the fight mustiness be given up as women should withdraw from any public, or even private, exploration of s exuality in order to avoid male manipulation (Webb, 1995). To argue therefore that censorship is the solution to ferocity against women is mixing up violent images and violent acts. Portrayal of rape and rape itself are obviously varied although connection could be noticed. Since the two are not identical, it is wrong to treat them the same way. security review or banning a description or try of a violent act is not traffic on the act itself or its causes. Banning was based on the wrong assumption and the wrong premise. To correspond a picture with the actual act would be missing the point by really confuse the issue that would amount to an overkill and it has the effect of portraying that man is really evil waiting to rape women.Doing this, however, would enthral the right to freedom of expression, which is one of the inherent rights of the individuals. It is difficult to imagine how would one testifying in court who was a victim of rape, to tell people of the bad experience without at least using some moving-picture show or illustration. It would be hard too for investigators to gather evidence if they cannot even take a picture of the crime scene involving rape victim if the latter act would be equated with the act of raping. How about the courts, will they be charged for pornography for trying supposedly pornography violations because of the video of sexuality made in the course of the trial? The argument to equate depiction to the actual is simply absurd.2.3 The feminist debates about the issue of pornography. The debates of feminists about the issue of pornography have something to do with addressing the issue of sexism and the proper approach to solve the same. Webb (1995) argued that sexual images can be both positive and negative. She explained that images can challenge the old stereotypes of women as passive and sexuality as dangerous, by presenting instead erotic imagery of womens sexuality as pleasurable and active. She presented that po rnographic images can also represent force-out, abuse and degradation. Finding the way on how to deal with the two sides of sexuality and its imagery in todays society is the crux of the issue among feminist. Hence censorship is a controversial issue among feminist as it seems to be the most noticeable solution offered on the table by those in power to solve pornography.Answering therefore whether censorship of pornography is the most hard-hitting strategy or whether it only deals with the images and not the acts of violence directed against women is an interesting question to feminists. It is also asked whether implementing censorship could sweep away positive explorations of sexuality through the imposition of a new repressive morality. depart censorship liberate women is also an issue by these feminists (Webb, 1995). Webb (1995) explained that fact women had won many parts gains over the last two decades and these have generated a higher consciousness of sexism, in particular among young women. She admitted that while many of these gains are now under attack, women of today have more choices and have expectations as a result of their liberalization as compared with the past (Webb, 1995). That women now can expect going university, getting a agate line and receiving equal pay as against the absence of these about three decades ago must and then be strong indications of greater rights for these women.2.4 The depiction of women in all areas of lives Confronting the portrayal of women in all areas of their lives is a employment that feminists must fight. Webb (1995) brought out the fact the women are never absent from the magazines or TV programs, newspapers, or from advertizing that uses sex and womens bodies to sell products. She added that at the same time society seemed to be obsessed with sex, exploring our sexuality, curiously for women, is actively repressed.She noted an example done 1992, where the federal government ban the distribution of a d iary, the occurrence and Fantasy File Diary that was produced by the Family Planning Association to provide information to young people on sexuality and sexual health (Webb, 1995). She argued that banning the publication of these materials on the ground of being pornographic is just skirting around the problem of sexism (Webb, 1995).2.5 How is pornography similar to prostitution, drugs, and other marginal crimes? Pornography cannot be similar to prostitution, drugs and other marginal crimes since banning the pornography actually violates freedom from expression and banning the same creates more harm. The harms that are associated with pornography as described by those who are supporting censorship may have no basis at all and there is not reason to equate depiction of rape with actual rape. There is no known research that would show that is a great correlation between the number of read pornographic materials and crime committed in relation to sexuality as a result.Although this w as what was propagated by those who support censorship, the US compulsory Court has spoken that the rule to implement banning of pornographic materials violates freedom of pitch. It would appear therefore that if any forthcoming or existing law on pornography if there is any could be rightfully challenged in the Supreme Court for the latter to sustain it unconstitutional. An unconstitutional law, code or enactment would produce no effect of therefore would confer no right on the part of enforcers to arrest violators and no obligation on the part of the supposed subjects would be expected.2.6 What are the possible harms that are associated with pornography? The possible harms that are associated with pornography include the possible sexual abuses against children and women as a result of failure to regulate the same. The claims of those who support censorship could be numerous because of the attempt to equate depiction of the act to the actual act but as argued earlier depictio n is disparate from the actual act. Therefore for the purpose of this paper said feared harms are not given emphasis since there in scientific basis to substantiate the presence of actual harms in pornography that should be intercommunicate properly by the enactment of laws that would penalize its violations.2.7 What are the reasons for its regulation? The reason for the regulation of pornography is to veto the possible abuses that could be committed as a result of misguided use of information. The fact that it should be regulated and not banned appears to be the more responsive solution to the problem. It is for this reason that movies should not be banned but rather reclassified to suit proper audiences and in the implementation of who could watch certain films is a matter of regulation and not censorship.2.8 Is censorship effective in dealing with pornography? Given therefore the background of pornography, one could just wonder whether the problem is properly defined. If not p roperly defined, would it be correct then to have censorship as the solution? The correctness therefore of the solution to pornography would depend on the validity of the assumptions that were made. By this paper not having seen any evidence that would validate the assumptions made, it could not substantially accept censorship as a solution. In relation whether censorship is the solution, Webb (1995) said making a law on pornography throws up the dilemma of the producers intent as opposes to the consumers response. Thus she cited an illustration where an author or painter may intend his or her work to be erotic or a form of social commentary but another(prenominal) person may view it as pornographic. As proof, the novel entitled Mercy written by Dworkin (1990) was itself attacked as one to be graphically describing the continuous rape, torture and humiliation of the main character in the novel (Webb, 1995). Dworkin was in effect contradicting herself in this respect as she espousin g censorship of any depiction but her novel violates the rules that she is contend for. Given the attack on Dworkins work, it can be assumed that the intent was to expose violence against women, not that it be read for sexual excitement but as Webb (1995) said, Dworkins novel is exactly the sort of material that could be banned under the laws she herself proposes.What does this mean then? The supposed way of Dworkin to slip by her audience in writing the book had to use some languages that could be understood to portray sexual imagination or depiction and if evaluated on the standard of what is obscene then such work should also considered obscene. One may argue that Dworkin may be just trying to explain what is pornographic. Precisely, that is what is meant by the difficultly of just describing anything about sex to be pornographic without really having to say or use the words related to its definition (Webb, 1995). Perhaps being moved by anti-pornography authors beliefs, suppor ters of censorship that include Andrea Dworkin and Catherine MacKinnon, sometime in 1983, drafted an ordinance passed by the Minneapolis City Council to give women the right to bring to court producers, distributors, sellers and/or exhibitors of pornography once these people feel being harmed by the material. The ordinance was however disapproved by the mayor (Webb, 1995). A revised form of this legislation was passed by the Indianapolis City Council, but was also un prospered after having been declared unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court on the ground of freedom of speech violation (Webb, 1995). The Supreme Courts having declared the ordinance unconstitutional could only mean that the power of freedom of speech is paramount that to publicize it to educate people and letting them to express themselves to discover what really are good and bad for them is an inherent human right.It is not the publication that is bad but it is the act of person who will act on the basis of whatev er one senses using his or her power of perception. On the other extreme, a rapist need not see a picture to rape a cleaning lady whom that man has decided to rape. The evil of something should still depend on the freedom of a man to act on what one sees or hears and not necessarily be coming from the so called pornographic materials. A position taken by those favoring censorship where pornography is defined within the obvious images of degradation and violence against women, has actually moved for more power through legislations (Webb, 1995). As proof, Minneapolis Ordinance had that pornography is the sexually explicit subordination of women, graphically depicted whether in pictures or in words women are presented dehumanized as sexual objects, things or commoditieswho enjoy pain or humiliation.. in postures of sexual submission reduced to luggage compartment parts (Kelly, 1988, pp. 54-55). It is very clear from the definition that mere depiction is already a violation in pornog raphy. A major problem with the said law is that, although feminists may know what is degrading and dehumanizing to women, it is not the feminists who will make the decision in court. It is the judges who are dominated by men who have the power to define what is sexually moral and what is not. This is a reality that must be accepted. Webb (1995) cited a Canada court case where a reinterpretation of existing obscenity law along the lines of the Dworkin/MacKinnon ordinance, was used to forbid the lesbian magazine defective Attitude and caused the raid of a lesbian and gay bookshop. The other side of the issue therefore does not go for censorship as the solution for the simple reason that the act of banning will not put a stop to pornography. Thus to foment for censorship is obviously not just. Pornography could not therefore be equated to prostitution (Arcand and Grady,1993), drugs and other marginal crimes for they belong to different realms.The first is just depiction or portrayal of acts while the latter are actual acts. No wonder attempts to make an ordinance that would prohibit the same by groups espousing censorship ended with being vetoed by a mayor and another attempt to revise the same ordinance resulted to be struck as unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court. There are however still harms (Stark ,1997 Lottes et. al. Weller ,1993) that could be associated with pornography for which reason it should still be regulated by having selective banning especially to children who may not have the mental electrical capacity to understand things while they are young. But as they mature an education that would help them understand about sexuality should be taught to them rather than resorting to complete censorship. When these children become adults it could not be assumed that they do not know how to practice their freedom of choice and intellect in being morally amenable for their acts. If indeed pornography may be defined where women are depicted to be dehu manized sexual objects, then by all mean censorship appears to not the logical solution but rather it should be the proper education of people how should humans behave using said natural sexuality given to them. One argument that is forwarded by those who espouse censorship is that pornography is big business (Alexander, M., 2002) therefore banning it will interrupt on capitalisms ability to make profit from the oppression of women. Although pornography is admitted as a big business, it does not follow that it will not be sold if banned since capitalism has unremittingly created new needs and wants to exploit the economic concept of unsatisfied needs and wants. Business could eternally come up with a variation of projecting sex even in toys or mesh games as sexuality will always be a part of the lives of humans. It is therefore explaining to people about the implications of wrong use of sexuality and how they benefit from controlling the same that would be the go solution than t out ensemble stopping by prohibiting its depiction. Banning does not stop pornography, for it will just push it into the underground that would in effect come out in some other ways. The same shortsighted solution has the effect of also banning it as topic for public discussion and as venue to have plastic sexual alternatives. Censorship of pornography has been the topic from many countries but it would seem that no law has been successful in actually stopping pornography. The moment a law is made to censor pornography, peoples need to understand the subject or to engage in any form has its own way of coming out in number of ways. To oppose censorship should not be taken as condoning, ignoring or deprioritizing campaigns about the often aggressive and usually misogynist depiction of women in a society where capitalism has no sign of waning. Webb (1995) explained stated that women have a duty to be counted in the most effectual how to do away with images which are oppressive and sex ist. These women should not seek to have pornography banned, but by starting a much more comprehensive debate about sex. The same objective could also be attained by campaigning for better sex education in different schools at different levels. Their minds should be opened to knowledge rather than deny then them capacity to be aware of the issues that would allow them to exercise their freedom to choose. By making people more aware of their sexuality, there is a greater chance to create more informed and responsible behavior as well as social attitudes that would allow free expression of sexuality would more within the reach of these women. final result It can be concluded that the concept of pornography appears to have its roots in the past that resulted into radical women into categories on who are good ,who are chaste and who are pure. Being felt more in some than other countries, pornography is closely related to relativity of morality in different places. Where there are more prohibitions, the greater are the effects on the power of those who are to enforce the law against the would-be subjects like the children, working class women and working-class men. It therefore has is links with the concept of equality especially among women where the concept dawned on them as a way of discriminating them as against men who are not subject to said prohibition or censorship. As could be expected based on it relativity characteristic, definitions of pornography could vary for different states or jurisdictions. Since the purpose of defining the same is for the authority to regulate or to prohibit the same, the problems could differ and whoever will be included as subjects in the said law will naturally be subject to its power and possible abuse by those who will implement the law. It could therefore be in terms of the suppression, containment of sexuality and sexual arousal depending on whose point of view, that the term could be defined. This therefore produces the effect of massive confusion. Being therefore called a social construct, the concept of pornography depends at different times (Moon, R. 2000), so what to some is erotic is already pornographic to others. To argue therefore for censorship is to argue to stopping the same in different ways depending on how pornography was defined. Certain feminists like Dworkin and MacKinnon supported the abolition of pornography as a way to free women.This strategy necessary takes the view that womens repression is caused by the power of an inherently female sexuality. With the assumption that all men are dormant rapists, who are in the making to be activated by pornography, one could already infer the possible consequences of making such an assumption. Thus a point in time was necessarily arrived at where the depiction of an act was already being equated with the act. The other side of the coin argues that to make the dangerous assumption about men that they are prone to raping which calls for banni ng pornography will not necessarily result in women liberation as espoused by Dworkins group. To sustain the assumption about men as inherently oppressors of all women would amount advising to just give up struggling now as this has the effect of removing from the men the responsibility for their acts. This therefore is clearly oppressive to women. It should therefore be understandable to put ones shoes with those of women as to the feminist debates about the issue of pornography because of the deep repercussions of their agreement or disagreement of laws that will define pornography and that will stop the same. Notable is the fact the mere prohibition of image depiction can make the old stereotype of women as passive and sexuality as dangerous. Censorship therefore is not the answer with the problem that was imperfectly defined, education is. Simple regulation is therefore recommended rather censorship. Regulation of course extends to limiting access to children of some materials w hile they do not understand the issues clearly. populate should rather have a debate about sex or that they should be a campaign for better sex education in schools, or a more informed and responsible social attitudes to expression of sexuality should be made possible. By so doing people are presumed intelligent and free and enhancing the same through education would make their lives more meaningful. More meaningful lives of course would mean better society and better society should mean fewer crimes as people would become more responsible of their choices.Bibliography Alexander, M. (2002) The First Amendment and Problems of Political Viability The Case of Internet Pornography Harvard Journal of Law Public Policy, Vol. 25Arcand and Grady (1993) The jaguar and the Anteater Pornography Degree Zero VersoCampbell, J. (1988), Pornography Is it a Feminist Issue?, Australian Feminist Studies, No. 7Coward, (1982) R. Sexual Violence and Sexuality, Feminist Review, No. 11Dworkin, A (1990 ), Mercy, Secker Warburg, capital of the United KingdomDworkin, A, (1981), Pornography Men Possessing Women, Womens Press LondonKelly, L., The US Ordinances Feminism and Censorship Prism Press, smashing Britain, 1988Kuhn, A. (1988), quoted in Campbell (1988), Pornography Is it a Feminist Issue?, Australian Feminist Studies, No. 7Lottes et. al. Weller (1993) Reactions to Pornography on a College Campus For or Against? Sex Roles A Journal of Research, Vol. 29Moon, R. (2000) The Constitutional Protection of Freedom of, University of Toronto PressRodgerson Wilson (1991) Pornography and Feminism the Case Against Censorship, Lawrence Wishart Ltd. , LondonStark (1997) Is Pornography an Action? The Causal vs. the abstract View of Pornographys Harm Social Theory and Practice, Vol. 23Webb, E. (1995) Pornography and Censorship Silence or choice?, www document URL, http//www